Énergie Éolienne à Amsterdam
Rendement annuel
8 418
kWh/year
Durée d'amortissement
not reached
Réduction CO₂
2.4
t CO₂/year
Exemple: installation 10 kW, valeurs moyennes du pays
Questions fréquentes sur Amsterdam
Quelle production pour une éolienne 10 kW à Amsterdam?
Avec un facteur de capacité de 10 %, une éolienne de 10 kW à Amsterdam produit environ 8418 kWh par an.
Quel est le coût d'une petite éolienne en Amsterdam?
Une éolienne de 10 kW en Amsterdam coûte environ 40,000 € installation comprise.
Quelle est la durée d'amortissement d'une éolienne à Amsterdam?
Given local wind conditions, the investment is not paid back within the 20-year horizon of this example calculation.
Quelle économie de CO₂ pour une éolienne à Amsterdam par an?
Une éolienne de 10 kW à Amsterdam évite environ 2.4 t de CO₂ par an.
Assumptions and provenance
This example calculation is disclosed in full. Every quantity below enters the figures above exactly as stated — a specialist can recompute them or substitute their own assumptions.
- Payback (cumulative)
- not reached in 20 years
- Payback (discounted)
- not reached in 20 years
- Payback (static)
- —
Sum of the nominal annual net benefits, including degradation, price escalation and replacement costs — not discounted. This is the figure shown above.
The same cash flows, discounted at the nominal rate the net present value uses. Always the later of the two.
Investment divided by the first year's benefit — without price escalation, degradation or replacement costs. Many quotes use this; depending on the assumptions it comes out shorter or longer.
| Quantity | Value | Source / note |
|---|---|---|
| System size | 10 kW | Example system of this page |
| Investment | 40 000 € (4 000 €/kW) | IEA Wind TCP Task 27 / WindEurope: 3.000–6.000 €/kW installiert für Kleinwind, Mittelwert bei 10 kW |
| Operating cost | 1 200 €/a | — |
| Electricity price | 0,290 EUR/kWh | Eurostat nrg_pc_204, Band DC, 2025-S2 |
| Feed-in tariff | 0,0750 EUR/kWh | — |
| Self-consumption share | 20 % | Wind generates at night and in winter — the share is structurally below that of solar. |
| Degradation | 0,5 %/a | — |
| Price escalation | 2,0 %/a | — |
| Discount rate | 3,0 %/a | Nominal, matching the nominally escalating revenues |
| Horizon | 20 years | — |
| Grid CO₂ factor | 283 g/kWh | EEA, greenhouse gas emission intensity of electricity generation (seed), 2023 |
| Wind speed (data source) | 5,93 m/s | Annual mean at 50 m reference height |
| Wind speed (hub height) | 4,45 m/s | Logarithmic wind profile, converted to 15 m |
| Hub height | 15 m | — |
| Terrain | Suburban | z₀ = 0.4 m |
| Weibull shape parameter k | 2,00 | — |
| Air density | 1,247 kg/m³ | — |
| Capacity factor | 9,6 % net | Gross 11,4 %, less 16 % losses |
Data source: New European Wind Atlas (NEWA) · version Mesoscale Atlas v1 · as of 2019 (release), model years 2005–2018 · licence: CC BY 4.0
Non-binding initial assessment for an example system, not professional advice. Small wind requires an on-site wind measurement before any investment decision.