Gegevensbronnen

This is the authoritative list of every data source with version, reference date, period and licence. All other pages link here — which source produced a given figure is additionally stated on the result itself.

PVGIS — Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (EU JRC)

Version:
PVGIS 5.3, radiation database PVGIS-SARAH3
Reference date:
2024
Period:
2005–2023

Used for: Annual solar yield · In-plane irradiation · Loss components (AOI, spectrum, temperature) · Monthly profile

Solar yield data: PVGIS © European Union, 2001–2024. Huld T., Müller R., Gambardella A. (2012), Solar Energy 86, 1803–1815.

New European Wind Atlas (NEWA)

Version:
Mesoscale Atlas v1
Reference date:
2019 (release), model years 2005–2018
Period:
2005–2018
Licence:
CC BY 4.0

Used for: Mean wind speed · Power density

Wind data: New European Wind Atlas, © NEWA consortium (DTU and others), licensed under CC BY 4.0.

NASA POWER (Climatology)

Version:
POWER Release 9
Reference date:
2024
Period:
1984–2023 climatology

Used for: Mean wind speed outside NEWA coverage (fallback)

Wind data outside NEWA coverage: NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project, funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.

Eurostat — Electricity prices for household consumers

Version:
nrg_pc_204, consumption band DC (2,500–4,999 kWh/a)
Reference date:
Second half of 2025
Period:
Half-yearly

Used for: Electricity price baseline per country

Electricity prices: Eurostat, dataset nrg_pc_204.

Eurostat — Heating and cooling degree days

Version:
nrg_chdd_a
Reference date:
2024
Period:
Annual since 1979

Used for: Heat demand and heat pump SCOP

Heating degree days: Eurostat, dataset nrg_chdd_a.

ENTSO-E Transparency Platform

Reference date:
continuous
Period:
Hourly day-ahead prices

Used for: Spot price scenarios · Cannibalisation effects

Spot prices: ENTSO-E Transparency Platform.

Umweltbundesamt / EEA — Emission factor of the grid mix

Reference date:
Germany 2024 (provisional), other countries EEA 2023

Used for: CO₂ savings (annual average factor, not a displacement factor)

CO₂ factors: Umweltbundesamt (DE) and European Environment Agency (EU).

OpenStreetMap / Nominatim

Reference date:
continuous

Used for: Address search · Map display

© OpenStreetMap contributors

Open-Meteo

Reference date:
continuous

Used for: Hourly irradiation for the self-consumption simulation

Weather data: Open-Meteo.com, CC BY 4.0.

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) Radiation

Reference date:
continuous

Used for: Irradiation reference values

Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service data; neither the European Commission nor ECMWF is responsible for any use of it.

European Geological Data Infrastructure (EGDI)

Reference date:
2023
Licence:
CC BY 4.0

Used for: Geothermal potential for brine heat pumps

Geothermal data: EGDI, CC BY 4.0.

JRC Catchment Characterisation and Modelling (CCM2)

Reference date:
2007

Used for: Water availability for water-source heat pumps

Water body data: © European Union, JRC CCM2.

JRC ENSPRESO — Energy Potentials

Version:
2024
Reference date:
2024
Licence:
CC BY 4.0

Used for: Regional solar and wind potential in the portfolio screening

Potential data: JRC ENSPRESO, CC BY 4.0.

EHPA — Heat pump characteristics

Reference date:
2024
Licence:
Manufacturer data and EHPA publications; the raw datasets may not be redistributed

Used for: COP curves of the reference units

Heat pump characteristics from manufacturer data sheets and EHPA publications.

The boxed texts are the attributions required by the respective licences and are reproduced verbatim. If a source fails or changes its terms, we replace it with an equivalent one and state the changed reference date in the report.